The Amiga 500 is actually a snap, once you've worked on 'em for a while... Some good notes so far, though...
To re-emphasize-
1) make a note of where things plug in, and keep track of the alignment of wires. You don't want to be trying to remember if the red wire should be on the left or the right side of the connector. (it'll fit either way, but only one way will work. the other risks damage)
2) keep track of the screws, and where you removed them from. Don't mix the screws from the front of your case with the ones from the back of it. The ones that go on the back (by the ports) are a little longer, and you'll dimple the plastic below your keyboard if you use the wrong screws!
3) be wary of the metal shielding. they didn't really file it down any, and multiple cuts can occur. Also, you can damage the printed circuit board if you gouge it with metal.
4) be careful of electro-static shock. this is a given with any computer equipment... have a properly grounded wrist strap or pad. Not all Amigas have a nice chassis ground like PCs do.
5) make sure the keyboard is properly lined up before snapping and screwing it all together. nothing is more annoying than thinking you're done, only to realize your escape key is sticking on the plastic case. ;-)