My hard drive will have a PSU all for itself so that means I will have two PSU's, one for A500+ and one for the hard drive. What I am most worried is if the CPU (on the A500+ or the accelerator card) could get burned because of the amount of processing requested by the operating system.
erm. nope, you should be ok. you can stick a heatsink to it if you really want...
Regarding Fast RAM; how much Fast RAM is enough? That is how much Fast RAM will actually make a difference for the processor?
64 kilobytes of fast ram will make a difference to the processor, as it has direct access and doesn't have to fight the custom chips to get to it. hence 'fast' ram. but this amount will be pretty useless to actually run stuff in.
4-8Mb makes a very usuable machine,
16-32Mb and you don't need to worry about running out of memory from running TCP/IP stacks, web browsers, paint packages, music players etc all at once...
64-128+Mb for big lightwave renders and openGL games,
Today's processor have an address space and having more RAM then the address space can support is pretty much useless right? Didn't the A500+ processor work the same way?
yup. the 68000, being a 16bit chip has a maximum of 16Mb of address space. on the A500+, this is (roughly speaking) split into, 2Mb is assigned to chipram, around 1Mb for the operating system rom, 8Mb for zorro2 ram space, around another meg for autoconfig space, and the remaining 4Mb for motherboard resources.
the 68030 being a fully 32bit chip has 4Gb of address space. hence being able to put 256Mb ram on a Blizzard 1230.
the Derringer board, cpu, and memory is fully 32bit, but has to comply with the above memory layout for the A500+. so its onboard memory is outside of the 16Mb upper limit for 16bit range. i think it autoconfigs properly to tell the amiga about this new memory area, but i could be wrong, and you may need to run a utility to tell the amiga this neew memory is there, before the memory is available.
anyway, the two advantages are, that this doesn't clash with the memory already in your GVP, as the GVP ram sits in the 16bit zorro2 ram addres range, AND that you are not limited to the 16bit address range for the Derringer's onboard 32bit ram, so you could (memory controllers permitting) have as much ram as you liked up to the upper 4Gb limit of the 32bit address range.