As Dave Haynie could probably explain better, the chip ram and fast ram on the 32-bit Amigas was designed to interface with the 68030 chip cycles (which was the designated cpu at the time Dave was designing the A3000). Adding a 68040 or a 68060 in asynchronous mode via the fast slot changes this relationship. The A3640 for instance was notoriously slower at accessing the motherboard fastram on the a4000 (and A3000) due to this difference in cpu cycles and lack of burst mode capability. Phase5 iirc added special hardware onto all of their 040/060 boards to replicate in hardware the interface of the accelerator card with a 68030, at least for chip ram access. Thus, if you run an AIBB or similar check you'll find the Phase5 boards outperform other cards with respect to chip ram access speeds, which is key when talking about how fast the AGA chips are going to go. Other manufacturers (GVP, Macrosystem, etc.) didn't fully implement this or ignored it altogether, opting instead for the fastest accelerator ram-to-cpu speeds. Thus, they generally outperform the Phase5 boards on fastram (that is RAM physically on the accelerator) speeds, which helps more if you are talking about graphics cards or zorro card speeds rather than the AGA chips. Also, I believe GVP is the only company that really worked on cpu burst cycles to the motherboard. There is a jumper on the GVP4060 board which purports to allow burst cycles to the motherboard, but I'm not sure if this actually works. Dave or Greg Berlin (who designed the A3640) could explain this better, because the A3640 was compromised as a quick design to get a cheap 040 board ready for the A3000 and left out burst, 68030 async logic, etc.