Well, the adapter didn't work with Adaptec SCSI card too:
https://www.amazon.com/Monoprice-100077-SCSI-HPDB-Adapter/dp/B001TIQ8G2
That's a passive adapter. No good for your case as I already wrote.
I'll try to find this next time:
https://www.aliexpress.com/item/SCSI-SCA-80-Pin-To-SCSI-68-Pin-IDC-50-Pin-Adapter-SCSI-80-68-50/293779398.html
Why would you do that? You said your drive is an 68-pin one, not an SCA 80-pin one. Even if you had a SCA drive, the story wouldn't end with this adapter.
For your setup, ideally you should desolder the onboard passive terminator of the GVP card and use dedicated 50-pin *active* terminators at both ends of the cable. It should look like this:
{IDC1}Term1-----{IDC2}GVP 50pin-----......--------{IDC3}[high-byte adapter + your LVD drive]----{IDC4}Term2
- Term1, Term2 are something
like this.
- The high-byte terminating adapter is something
like this.
-So you need a cable with 4 50-pin IDC (female) connectors.
IDC1 is where Term1 gets plugged.
IDC2 connects to GVP's onboard 50-pin header
IDC3 connects to the 50-pin outlet of the 50-68 high-byte adapter (the 68-pin outlet connects to your LVD SCSI drive itself, the drive must have TP enabled and must be set for SE mode)
IDC4 is where Term2 gets plugged
-Cable segment between IDC1 and IDC2 must be short, the same for IDC3 to IDC4 (about 5 cm). IDC2 to IDC3 length doesn't matter much (well, it still shouldn't exceed 1.5m)
Good
custom cables here.
Remember to set TP (this will provide the necessary power for the standalone active terminators Term1 and Term2) and to force SE just in case the drive doesn't autoconfigure itself in SE mode.
If you decide to skip desoldering the onboard passive terminator of the GVP card, then you only need your cable to match the IDC2-IDC3-IDC4 configuration, and of course you skip using Term1. I'm not actually advising against this configuration, it should still work OK.
That's about it.