@stopthegop
The party initiating (say perhaps I have two accounts, one in two different banks) the transaction uses similar system to log in, that is the only way. There are no third parties involved, the transaction is between banks, or even within the same bank.
Thus, it is always secure.
No-one can remotely draw any money from my account. Only I myself can initiate transfers (exception is the contract where certain reoccuring bills, such as electricity, water, inet are paid automagic, but even in this case I have initiated the draw, by setting up the contract).
Considering this system has been up even before the EU in the current form was formed, and that EU itself is far less integrated than United States, it's quite weird US hasn't been able to set up similar system. Perhaps there are profits involved, and thus resistance against change?