Hmm... I think It could be a broken CIA (8250). They control the keyboard and some features of the fdd, like the motor on/off...
But I don't know how to test It on an A600.
Good luck!!
Edited:
The 12v line seems to be Ok, 11,5v is near from normal. The 5v line is too low, may be It affected to the CIAs.
Also, a broken chip could be a "power muncher"...