100% sure. It's not the first exploded one I've seen, either, just the first I witnessed exploding. The molten orange streak and projectile are something I wouldn't expect you could get from an electrolytic, though I've never tried.
As far as I know there is no tantalum capacitors inside IMSAI 8080... :confused:
Only aluminum electrolytic capacitors were used.
Unless someone did an extensive upgrade.