in fact, Ian Stedman had a design to hook up an Intel 8255 chip to give 24 digital I/O pins from the clock port, but he has since changed it to use the parallel port
The design is done and I have a basic autorouted PCB but I have not built that version. For the parallel port version, I have the PCB next to me, got to get soldering.
If you want the schematic, I will upload it this weekend with the next updates.
To interface the 8255 to drive LEDs you would need a buffer chip like a 74245, as it has a crap source/sink capability.