Amiga keyboard - reset / out of sync

[ejstans]

Hello,

I'm reading my Amiga Hardware Reference Manual where it describes the keyboard. It says that some A1000 and A2000 keyboards provide a reset warning.

When the user presses CTRL + the two AMIGA keys, the keyboard responds by syncing up any pending transmission, then it sends a reset warning code to the Amiga, which can respond to this to gain up to 10 seconds of extra time in order to finish any pending operations.

But what happens if the keyboard/Amiga are experiencing the "Out-of-sync" condition? Particularly since the acknowledgement sent from the Amiga to the keyboard is under software control? Imagine that software has taken over the machine and disabled the interrupt handler for the keyboard. The Amiga will stop sending acknowledgements, but according to the manual, the keyboard must continue to try to establish synchronisation until successful.

What happens if the reset keys are pushed under such a circumstance? Will the keyboard break out of the fruitless synchronisation loop, or will it hang there forever and thus causing the reset request to be ignored?

[ejstans]

There is no synchronization. The keyboard toggles the clock line, and circuitry inside the Amiga detects this long clock pulse and asserts _kbdreset.

If no-one answers the reset warning, the machine will reboot itself.

This is for big box machines. In the small keyboard style machines, the keyboard controller asserts _kbdreset itself, so the machine has no time to react before it gets reset.

Well, I'm talking about what happens before the keyboard asserts "hard reset". If the Amiga has stopped sending acknowledgements and the keyboard thus is in the resynchronisation phase, what happens when the reset keys are pushed? Does the keyboard break out of the synchronisation loop? Does it send the reset warning or does it go directly to hard reset?

[ejstans]

AFAIK there's an internal watchdog timer in the keyboard logic. If nothing happens within 10 seconds the system will reset anyway.

Ah ok. The manual does talk about hard reset being asserted after 10s even if the Amiga fails to pull KDAT high, but this is after the reset warning has been sent, and as far as I can see nothing about a definite 10s rule applying all the time.

[ejstans]

Hmm, why do you have A500 keyboards in A1200?