Actually, Paypal is really good about protecting whomever NEEDS protecting.  If your auction said As-Is, AND you got shipping insurance, then from my experiences with Paypal - you should be covered.
Whether he IS running a scam or not isn't important, what IS important is that you did everything right.  You tested it before you shipped it.  You added a disclaimer in the auction itself.  You got shipping insurance.  You did your job the best you could.  I personally wouldn't worry about it - ESPECIALLY if he paid through Paypal (which I sincerely hope he did).  
In any case, try to save any and all correspondence with the guy, just in case you need to refer back to it later.  I imagine it will go away if you just refuse to participate.