If teleportation ever becomes possible, I find it most likely that it will work like in Star Trek:
1. The traveller's molecular structure is converted in to a pattern or algorithm
2. The pattern or algorithm is sent to the destination
3. The pattern or algorithm is used to reconstruct the traveller's body from a stock of matter
However, this poses several problems:
1. What happens to the traveller's original body at the source? Is it broken down in to stock matter? Is this equivalent to killing the original person?
2. Once the biomass is recreated at the destination, the nervous system would have no electrical activity. Thus the heart would not beat, leading to brain death. Would a medical team at the destination be able to ¨kick start¨ the traveller's nervous system with an electrical current in order to revive them?
3. The body at the destination would effectively be a clone of the original body. So would this be the same person? Since they have a biologically and chemically identical body and brain it is reasonable to assume that they will think and behave in the same way as the original person, and if memories are stored chemically and this can be reproduced then they will even share the memories of the original. But is this enough for the traveller's consciousness to be preserved? Will this be exactly the same person that entered the transporter, or would it effectively be a new person? This is really a philosophical question: are we just a bundle of nerves, tissues and chemicals, or are we more than the sum of our parts? Do we have something more (the soul?) which would not survive the process of the body being broken down and recreated?
Discuss :-)
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moto