Mac osx is just freebsd unix with a few add ons and a pretty face.
It doesn't scale back for anything. They just used carbon library to run old apps which is integrated into bsd free unix. Even the new apps depend on carbon to some degree.
I haven't looked at Tiger internals. I am a developer for mac os x. I used to develop for amiga os.
I run osx 10.3.9 and will upgrade soon. Don't want no intel processor, though. Apple gave up on the rhapsody project.
They couldn't get the os right. They used next step code to build os x. Remember NEXT os?
Jobs is a genius, but osx is too monolithic just like linux.
It doesn't scale well. OS4 and other Microkernal based preemptive multitasking cores like qnx are superior.
It is posix or unix compliant and similar, but much much smaller and faster.