The 1230 should work with a SCSI cd-rom drive (even a CDRW) but GVP's are really iffy when it comes to termination.
You have attached the drive with a DB25-50Centronics cable? The other centronics connection on the CDRW does that have a Termination Block? If not that will probably be the problem...
If you don't have a terminator you can try the following:
Open up the drive and take out the drive itself. Look at the back and between the audio connector and the SCSI connector there is a row of jumperpositions. Place a jumper on the second position from the right (termination). The rightmost position is block size (don't mess with that yet), the next one is termination. Hook everything back up and try it now.
If you do use this option remember that from that moment on this device has to be the last in the chain; ie you cannot connect anything on the back port of the drive unless you remove the jumper again!
The manual for the drive is found here:
http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/computer/pdf/4260t_e.pdfGood Luck!