The PowerPC has 32 registers with 32 bit each, named R0, R1.. up to R31. I doubt that you will have much fun converting x86 assembler to PowerPC - the two models are radically different. You should look for a high-level language like C, for example.
There is no equivalent to interrupt 10h, as much as there isn't on e.g. Linux. If you are looking at AmigaOS, you should use graphics.library or Picasso96API.library and its functions to perform graphics operations, and intuition.library for user interface stuff.