by Karlos:
No. First of all, RMS speed of gaseous nitrogen/oxygen molecules at standard temperatures are above the moon's escape velocity. Secondly theres' no decent magnetic field around the moon which means it takes the full brunt of the solar wind which would rapidly strip away any atmosphere it managed to keep hold of.
I see...but why do some moons have atmospheres? Doesn't Titan have one, or is this because it's big enough to hold one down?
by Karlos:
No. The idea on mars is to release the frozen CO2 in the caps, thickening the atmosphere, which is mostly CO2. As much as 1/3 of the atmosphere freezes out into the caps during Mars' winter.
Dropping nukes all over our ice caps would do nothing but make our planet even more screwed up than we managed so far. I suspect if it had any effect on ozone at all, it would deplete it.
I'm sure the idea was to create an accelerated form of global warming on Mars. Why this was suggested I don't know - especially if the ice caps are CO². If the planet got warmer would any plants be able to live on CO² alone (they breathe oxygen during the night don't they?).
Imagine a plant that would breathe only CO² and emit oxygen, you could plant your own atmosphere generators! Hey, maybe even microbes could be engineered to survive the martian environment and generate oxygen or fuel.
With the nukes I didn't mean nuking our own ice caps. I did see some satellite style device on TV once that generated ozone but the estimated time of repair would have been 10,000 years with this basic gizmo.
This new idea of storing carbon dioxide underground though is a really bad one. One earthquake and you could release years worth of CO².