As there's no RGB video, that suggests something around the Deinse or video hybrid area.
I'd start by checking you have +5V on the +VID line (pin 2 of HY1). If not look at R6 (4.7 Ohms) which may be open circuit.
Also try the obvious of re-seating socketed ICs, though fortunately most of the video stage is soldered in.
The CDTV video section is near identical to an A500, so if required you can also get parts from an old A500 which are usually easy to get. The actual video schematic for the CDTV is
here.
I could repair it for you, although return freight from New Zealand would be getting pricey.