Hi
@macto
> The chip at U301 (an 8520A) had pin 40 bent and pin 20 looked odd.
> I noticed this when I pulled it out, so I presume that the previous owner left it like that.
> Should I be replacing the UART? I haven't been having trouble with the serial port thus far.
OF CAUSE REPLACE IT, this might be the defect of your system that leads to the crashes!
The 8520 do not only serve the parallel and serial ports, they also contain the systems clocks, several control-lines for the floppy-disk drives and other stuff.
They also generate interrupts! If any of these CIAs is bad, the whole system may be disturbed.
Noster