I know, but why Supra is that much faster? I t doesn't have ram, ram is in sidecar and CPU is 68000, biggest difference to Terrible Fire 520 is tiny 16kb data cache.
I literally just told you why, right in the very first sentence.
Cache is ram. More importantly, it is ram which is directly connected to the CPU, there's no motherboard bus bottleneck between the two.
So obviously performance is better because it has direct access to 16kb of high speed ram here. 16kb is a very respectable size cache for a late 80s system.
This is the whole point of cache. Every system where CPU's access to main ram is slow uses cache for this. Including your modern day PC.