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Amiga computer related discussion => Amiga Hardware Issues and discussion => Topic started by: Tsargon on August 22, 2006, 11:11:24 PM

Title: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: Tsargon on August 22, 2006, 11:11:24 PM
So, my 1084S died a while ago and I've been working on monitor options for my A2000.  I'm currently using an CBM 1702 that I use for my C64 off the black and white RCA port.  I've tried several VGA solutions, none of them working including several variates of scandoublers.

Well, I began to slowly realize that my A2000 may not be as ECS as I originally thought.  I am the original owner of the machine and purchased it in August of 1990 (do you see where this is going?).  I didn't have the money to purchase a 3000 and Commodore had a nice deal through a student loan program: get an A2000 with double floppies and a A2088 XT bridgeboard with the OCS and WB 1.3 and when the ECS and WB 2.0 becomes readily available, they will upgrade you for free.

I took the machine to my local Commodore dealer (North Coast Programming in Willoughby, Ohio in suburban Cleveland... loved that store!) and they upgraded me.  Now, when I upgraded to OS 3.9 and as I began to do some investigation, it looks like my ROM was a 2.04 ROM and the Agnus is the ECS Fat Agnus but it looks like my Denise is the old OCS Denise!  After doing some research, I'm not surprise as it looks like the ECS Denise did not become readily available until after my upgrade.

So, the reason for this long, rambling story is to lead to this question:  Is it possible to swap my OCS Denise with an ECS Denise?  The motherboard for the A2000 is an A2000-CR Rev 6, IIRRC.

Thanks for your help!

--
Tsargon
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: motrucker on August 22, 2006, 11:29:17 PM
In a word, yes.
I still use an A2000, and replaced the Denise several years with the ECS version.
I don't know if that is going to cure your problems though. With a SD/FF you really should be able to use a VGA monitor.
No matter what, if you have the ECS denise, put it in!
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: Olecranon on August 22, 2006, 11:31:08 PM
Quote

by Tsargon on 2006/8/22 17:11:24

I've tried several VGA solutions, none of them working including several variates of scandoublers.


Which scandoublers have you tried?  I have two A2000's that use a scandoubler/VGA monitor combination.

Quote
Is it possible to swap my OCS Denise with an ECS Denise?


Yes it is.  One of my A2000's has the ECS Denise.  I think the ECS Denise has a couple of 31Khz video modes that will drive a VGA monitor (with the 23pin to 15pin VGA adapter).  I suppose this will work fine for using just workbench, but I dont think this will work if you play games?  I'm not sure here.
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: Markus_Bieler on August 22, 2006, 11:45:27 PM
Yes ECS-Denise (8373 R4) is pin for pin compatible

Look here (http://www.softhut.com/cgi-bin/test/Web_store/web_store.cgi?page=catalog/hardware/custom_chips/chip_denise.html&cart_id=52674_973)

Markus
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: Tsargon on August 23, 2006, 02:37:40 AM
Quote

Olecranon wrote:
Quote

by Tsargon on 2006/8/22 17:11:24

I've tried several VGA solutions, none of them working including several variates of scandoublers.

Which scandoublers have you tried?  I have two A2000's that use a scandoubler/VGA monitor combination.
[/quote]

I have tried a Commodore dongle (works just fine for my A1200), a custom built one I found out on Aminet (worked fine when hooked up to the CBM 1902 I have for my C128D) and a ToastScan Scan Doubler with Flicker Fixer (works just fine for my A1200).

Quote
Is it possible to swap my OCS Denise with an ECS Denise?

Quote
Yes it is.  One of my A2000's has the ECS Denise.  I think the ECS Denise has a couple of 31Khz video modes that will drive a VGA monitor (with the 23pin to 15pin VGA adapter).  I suppose this will work fine for using just workbench, but I dont think this will work if you play games?  I'm not sure here.
[/quote]

Excellent excellent excellent!  I rarely play games on it.  I use it mostly to hack around, develop software and relive some good old memories!  I have an old SVGA monitor I use for the A1200 and it works just fine going down into the 22.25 kHz range.

For the games, my goal is to fix the 1804s.  I know it has something to do with the power supply, but I'm not excatly sure what it is (all indications point to a bad capacitor, but I'm haven't found the culprit!).

Thank you!

--
Tsargon
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: Tsargon on August 23, 2006, 02:38:55 AM
Quote

Markus_Bieler wrote:
Yes ECS-Denise (8373 R4) is pin for pin compatible

Look here (http://www.softhut.com/cgi-bin/test/Web_store/web_store.cgi?page=catalog/hardware/custom_chips/chip_denise.html&cart_id=52674_973)


Yep, that's the guy I had my eye on!  I'm going to order it ASAP.

Thanks!

--
Tsargon
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: TjLaZer on August 23, 2006, 03:10:50 AM
Whats the issue with the scan doublers?  They scandouble all them modes to 31KHz so even games will display on a VGA monitor.  With the ECS Denise and the commodore RGB to VGA adaptor all you are doing is enabling the crappy slow Productivity/Multiscan and double NTSC/PAL modes in 4 colors!!  Games and the early startup will not work and will not display on the montor until WB loads.  IMHO I would invest in a nice expensive scan doubler/flicker fixer and be done with it!
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: AmigaHeretic on August 23, 2006, 05:54:58 AM
Quote
I have tried a Commodore dongle (works just fine for my A1200), a custom built one I found out on Aminet (worked fine when hooked up to the CBM 1902 I have for my C128D)
Quote



It doesn't sound like those adapters you are using are scan doublers rather they are just the 23 pin RBG to 15 pin VGA adapter.  A scan double has, some what complicated, electronics in it that take the 15khz singnal and convert it to 31khz (some models de-interlace the signal as well and are known as a flicker fixer in the Amiga world).

Can't remeber if the ECS denise will let you do 31khz, if it does I'm pretty sure you max out at 4 colors.  Or was that just Super-Hires the Denise did with 4 colors @ 15khz?  God I'm getting old.  Someone here will know.

AmigaHeretic
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: TjLaZer on August 23, 2006, 06:36:50 AM
Yes it will do 31KHz (With VGA Only monitor file) and it's 4 colors and SLOW!
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: melange on August 23, 2006, 08:21:10 AM
I have just converted my A600 and A1200 to output in S-Video or SVHS, using a simple hack I found somewhere on the net.  I have the 600 hooked up to my 69cm Flat screen TV in the living room and the quality is comparable to the 1084s.  I am using the 1200 through a TV capture card on the PC which outputs to an old TFT 17" monitor.  Both are nice options, but the Flat screen TV is better quality.  I'm considering buying a smaller pure flat TV now to use with the 1200, as I'm so impressed with the output.  And yes you can see and clearly read the text on the screen, unlike composite output.   :-D
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: CLS2086 on August 23, 2006, 11:25:53 AM
Hi,
i have also put all ECS parts on a A2000 OCS, it works. But the chipram is splitted, so there is 512kb of chip and fast...
I succesfully use the DCE external VGA scandoubler on my A1000,A1200...
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: Tsargon on August 23, 2006, 02:31:57 PM
After reading some of the comments, I decided to run some tests first.

First, the Commodore dongle is just a 23-pin to 15-pin converter with no other electronics.  It works just fine on the A1200.  The scan doubler, as I think I mentioned previously, is the ToastScan Scan Doubler with Flicker Fixer.

So, I put the scan doubler on the A1200.  It works, but the image is washed out and fuzzy (I really didn't take the time to adjust the doubler, however).  I then dropped the A1200 down to NTSC mode and the scan doubler continued to operate.

Next, I booted the A1200 into ECS mode and the scan doubler performed admirably.

Then, I booted the A1200 into OCS mode.  Again, the scan doubler worked fine.

So, I attached the scan doubler back onto the A2000 with the same results of an unusable image.  The image is a barely discernible WB image.  It is shifted almost a third of the way to the right (no amount of adjusting on the monitor will fix it) and it seems to be split onto the next line.  The image is also very shaky and there seems to be no color.  Switching to interlace just squashes the image but does not improve or degrade it any more.  It's really unusable as you can just make out the pointer, but you seem to have a 50-50 chance on clicking what you're pointing to!

So, I'm starting to think there is something just plain wrong with the A2000.  The mono-RGB works fine, but it looks like the 23-pin port is bad.  Can this be the sign of a bad Denise chip?

Thanks!
--
Tsargon
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: CLS2086 on August 23, 2006, 02:34:56 PM
Seems like you have the dead video capacitor, and a dying PSU too
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: Tsargon on August 23, 2006, 02:50:46 PM
Quote

CLS2086 wrote:
Seems like you have the dead video capacitor, and a dying PSU too


I can look into the capacitor (should be a moderate repair job), but what make you think the PSU is dying?

I do have a lot tucked into that box (GVP accelerator loaded with RAM, SCSI drive, dual floppies, A2088 bridgeboard, X-Surfer, an old SupraRAM card and something else that I don't recall what it does :inquisitive:), so that might be the issue...  The PSU is the original from '90.

--
Tsargon
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: Tsargon on September 01, 2006, 01:10:44 AM
Well, I went ahead and order the ECS Denise and it came in yesterday.  I installed it this afternoon and here is what I now have...

I now have the DblNTSC modes available on the B&W RGB out and they work fine on the old CBM 1702 monitor, albeit very hard to read the text!

The ToastScan scan doubler is still putting out the same unusable image when in any of the available NTSC modes.  Here is the interesting part... when I move into any of the DblNTSC, the image is clear on the scan doubler, but it is very faint and there is no color.

When I remove the doubler and use the DB23toDB15 converter with any of the DblNTSC modes, the VGA monitor shows the picture clearly and with color.

What I'm guessing is the digital RGB output must be shot since, from what I remember, VGA is analog and it's signal is clear.  I looked at the A2000 schematics and looked around the DB23 video out on the motherboard and I saw what looks like several swollen bumps on the HY200 Vidiot "chip".  In fact, it looks like a large resistor pack.  Are the swollen bumps normal?  Or, is it some type of capacitor pack as I've seen bad capacitors that are swollen in the past.  Information on the Vidiot is sparse... it looks like it amplifies the output from the Denise for the RGB, but I can't determine whether it's the digital RGB, analog RGB or both!

Looking at the schematic some more, I doubt it's the Vidiot.  It takes the 4 bit R, G and B digital signals and the sync signal and passes them on to the DB23 port's analog R, G and B signals and the composite signal for the B&W RGB RCA port.  The digital signals do not seem to go through extra post processing like the analogs do.  But, there are three ICs directly off the Denise.  Those might be suspect!

As for the ECS Denise causing split memory as mentioned in a previous post, I don't see it.  I looked and the 1 MB of chip RAM, the 2 MB of expansion RAM  and 16 MB of fast RAM are as they always have been!

--
Tsargon
Title: Re: ECS Denise in an Old A2000?
Post by: Zac67 on September 01, 2006, 07:23:35 AM
The Vidiot is just a rather simple resistor array. The swollen 'bumps' are quite normal - SMD resistors covered with some protective paint.
Actually there's nothing in there that can break easily, I've never seen a damaged one.

The Hires Denise is not causing split memory. If you just replace the 512K Agnus on an old board with a 1 MB one, you need to adjust one of the jumpers to remap the 512 MB slow fastmem ('Ranger') to gain 1 MB chipram.