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Author Topic: The furthest thing from us...  (Read 1804 times)

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Offline blobranaTopic starter

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The furthest thing from us...
« on: March 01, 2004, 10:49:36 PM »
 Hehe,
Astronomers from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) have splattered the record (lats weeks hubble and keck) for finding the most distant galaxy ever seen. By using a gravitational lens to MAGNIFY more distant objects, ESO has found a galaxy which is 13.2 billion light-years away!; Er, that means the galaxy we see was when the Universe was only 470 million years old...
The young object is 10 times less massive than our own Milky Way, and looks like it was a building block for present day galaxies...
 :-)

Offline KennyR

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Re: The furthest thing from us...
« Reply #1 on: March 02, 2004, 01:08:52 AM »
On a related subject, I hope they find one even further away. There's a theory that the speed of light has actually been changing since the Big Bang as nature's way of balancing the expansion of the universe. It would be very interesting to look at the spectra of these distant objects and see if they differ from present spectra.
 

Offline cecilia

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Re: The furthest thing from us...
« Reply #2 on: March 02, 2004, 01:59:31 AM »
i love knowing about this stuff.
it making me happy!

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Offline blobranaTopic starter

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Re: The furthest thing from us...
« Reply #3 on: March 02, 2004, 03:24:44 AM »
Hum,
yea ive thought about the stability of the red-shift as well...
(For the uninitiated  the redshift denotes the fraction by which the lines in the spectrum of an object are shifted towards longer wavelengths. The observed redshift of a remote galaxy provides an estimate of its distance. The distances indicated for this new galaxy are based on an age of the Universe of 13.7 billion years. At a redshift of 10, the Lyman-alpha line of atomic hydrogen (rest wavelength 0.1216  μm) is observed at 1.337 μm, i.e. in the near-infrared spectral region.)

This is to assume that space has been expanding at a constant rate, in a nice linear fashion.
If it were to be found that space is expanding faster today than in the past then the distances involved would correspondingly contract...(If, acceleration had a influence on speed of light)
(And there are indication that this is the case)

EDIT:
By measuring 16 new Type Ia's in Hubble Space Telescope images, (some with redshifts as great as 1.6). astronomers have determined that the universe clearly started accelerating about 4 to 6 billion years ago (at roughly redshift 0.5)...
 This was when the density of matter thinned out enough, due to cosmic expansion, for the dark-energy repulsion to start overpowering matter's self-gravity...
The dark energy's "equation of state," (a quantity knows as w ), may change with time. (eg. Is dark energy some fundamental property of space, one that exerts a constant force per cubic centimeter regardless of how space expands? Er, like Albert Einstein's idea, of a "cosmological constant," with w fixed at a value of –1; Or is dark energy something in space, such as exotic particles, `quintessence`, that thin out as the universe expands, causing a changing force for acceleration?)