Most the time its cracked/cold solder joints on the flyback transformer.The 1942 is notorious for having the chokes soldered badly and flyback solder thats bad..other times may be a flyback thats arcing. there are other causes,but these i have seen alot.
Sadly most people run them glitching and smack the hell out of them to attempt to make them act right until it either kills the fets/transformer or burns something up. I was given a old 1960 multisync that had a 1/2" hole burned thru the board in the middle and the fet literally crumbled to dust when i went to remove it.Being a crazy fool who hates to toss anything,i made a attempt at fixing it,and I managed to get this monitor going,but still has bad 15khz screen,oddly works perfect on 31khz..oh well can't win them all
as usual BEWARE OF THE HIGH VOLTAGES INSIDE!
Btw,i guess u meant a 1902(c64 monitor?) they have the same troubles usually.
mike