I only have a copy of the A500+ manual but in there C15 is a 0.01uF (10nF) capacitor, non polarised (please re-check your manual and advise if yours says different. From here on I will assume C15 is the same in your machine as the A500+). As JimS has already said, it's a decoupling capacitor and is not critical to the operation of U15. You could probably get away without fitting a replacement, although obviously this isn't ideal.
I checked the parts list and it looks like we're talking about a through-hole axial component, right?
Please see my info attached.
The capacitor is described as a Z5U device in the parts list. That means it's designed to operate between +10 to +85 degrees C and has a tolerance of -56% to +22%.
Get yourself a replacement ceramic capacitor (MLC means Multi-Layer Ceramic) that matches those specs (easy peasy) and you'll be just fine!
If you want further help choosing a capacitor let me know and I'll suggest some replacements from Farnell for you. In this case please photograph the component for me so that I can suggest one that will match the footprint of the original component. I'd dig out my A500+ and find it myself but I've just moved and my A500 machines are both still at my old house!
Cheers!
AH
I don't have a manual, but I dug up one from the Internet. Here's the relevant pic - it shows a 0.1uF capacitor:
Note the bottom corner that indicates an A500. Perhaps they improved processes by the time the A500+ came out that required only a 0.01uF cap?
Unfortunately, I no longer have the component. I split the little piece in two and could not read the markings on the outside. I do recall that it looked similar to some of the ceramic axial capacitors I've seen in pics on the Web... but there are a lot of pics online that don't look the same. It was encased in a little plastic "shell", and the leads came out each end. It looked like the ceramic (inside the plastic) had little rings around it, but I didn't remove the rest of the plastic to investigate further - I just desoldered it and threw it out. I figured it'd be easy to find the specs online!
Live and learn...
I could potentially take a pic of C13 or C33, both also marked as .1uF. They might be similar... but I'm not certain. I can try to take pics this weekend...
So... what would happen if I put a 0.01uF cap in a spot that should have a 0.1uF cap, or vice versa? And is there a particular voltage rating I'd need to look for?