In short, if you have 64-bit hardware, which let's face it, every new desktop/server PC in the last 5 years (at least) has, using a 32-bit OS is pretty pointless. Even without more than 4GB total memory installed, 64-bit optimised code is usually a better fit for the hardware.
"some some questions that were asked over time regarding 64-bit, which I have included below.
1) Does more bits mean better performance?
Answer: Depends. What is the machine used for. How was the program in question coded. The one thing that is said most often (Do not expect some of your applications to run any faster than they do on your 32-bit systems.) Examples: your web browser will still be limited by your Internet connection speed, and your word processing program speed will still be tied to how fast you can type, etc.
2) Should I upgrade now, or sit on the fence?
Answer: Again, it depends. In some cases users are advised not to, if their systems are working as they need, however. The end user will always have to decide for themselves based on current, and possible future needs.
3) My workstation is used primarily for office productivity software, e-mail, etc?
Answer: You will probably not need the scalability of 64-bit any time soon, however. If your system has 4-8 GB of ram or more you might want to look into installing a 64-bit OS so you can make use of that memory. Even having 4-8 GB might still not necessitate a move to 64-bit, as you can also make use of a PAE enable Kernel on a 32-bit install, if you want the ability to address more ram.
Some other possible reasons to research a move to 64-bit.
1) All your hardware, and software needs are supported.
2) You need to run memory-intensive applications such as graphics, CAD, video editing, or other programs that will benefit from the larger memory allocation offered by 64-bit systems.
Some possible reasons for not moving to 64-bit.
1) Everything you use under 32-bit works without issue, and you find having to put a bit more work into making some items function is not a path you want to travel.
2) You have programs that you use that are outside of the Ubuntu repositories, that are available as 32-bit only, and you do not feel like compiling them, or just cannot seem to make work under 64-bit.
3) You have hardware / peripherals that are not yet supported for some odd reason under 64-bit.
Side Note: To make full use of 64-bit you will need native 64-bit applications, and this is where the problem starts for some users. Some programs a user might make use of may not provide native 64-bit applications (Note there is now a 64-bit version of flash, Java, and there appears to be a 64-bit version of Skype.)
After reading through the above. you find making the move worth a try, please proceed to the below sections.
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Beginning the move testing, and research to see if 64-bit is the path for you. The tactic suggested is running a dual-boot configuration of 32-bit, and 64-bit. As this will allow you to research, and test your hardware, and software configuration, While maintaining a fall back if 64-bit is not for you, it is also suggested that testing is done for thirty or more days to find out if running 64-bit fits your needs."
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=765428i think thats a more sensible and balanced view of where 64-bit sits in the Linux world anyway.
I did try encoding and decoding video in Ubuntu 64 bit about 12 months ago (?) on my AMD X2-5000 and the speed difference was negligible ( using 32 bit and 64 bit versions of the codecs). I have no intention in moving to 64 bit as I see no advantage for me, but there always looms the spectre of incompatibility.
Anyway when home users start saying things like they need 8 cores and 16 GB ram, the PC industry upgrade con is complete.