Looks like a software issue to me now for sure. On my A4000T, I was in Amiga's native 4-color mode in Workbench and it failed and when I went to 8-color, I did not see any memory corruption issue. I tried the same on the A3000 and saw same behavior. I'm thinking it is something to do with the MUI class that is being used for the toolbar. The images are not getting loaded properly in the toolbar when in 4-color mode. When it fails, I'm getting blank buttons for most of the images.